BARNEY BIGARD

 










Albany Leon "Barney" Bigard (March 3, 1906 – June 27, 1980) was an American jazz clarinetist known for his 15-year tenure with Duke Ellington. He also played tenor saxophone.

Bigard was born in New Orleans to a family of Creoles. The son of Alexander and Emanuella Bigard, he had two brothers, Alexander Jr. and Sidney. His uncle, Emile Bigard, was a jazz violinist. He attended local schools and studied music and clarinet with Lorenzo Tio.

In the early 1920s, he moved to Chicago, where he worked with King Oliver and others. During this period, much of his recording, including with clarinetist Johnny Dodds, was on tenor saxophone, which he played often with great lyricism, as on Oliver's "Someday Sweetheart".

In December 1927, Bigard joined Duke Ellington's orchestra in New York.He played with Ellington until 1942. They played primarily at the Cotton Club until 1931, then toured almost nonstop for over a decade. With Ellington, he was the featured clarinet soloist, while also doing section work on tenor saxophone.

After leaving Ellington's orchestra, Bigard moved to Los Angeles, California. He did soundtrack work for Hollywood film studios and had an onscreen featured role with an all-star band led by Louis Armstrong in the film New Orleans (1947). He began working with trombonist Kid Ory's group during the late 1940s. He later worked with Armstrong's touring band, the All Stars, and others. Bigard appeared and played in the movie St. Louis Blues (1958), with Nat King Cole, Ella Fitzgerald, Pearl Bailey and Eartha Kitt.

Bigard wrote an autobiography entitled With Louis and The Duke. He is credited as composer or co-composer on several numbers, including the Ellington standard "Mood Indigo".

Barney Bigard and His Jazzopaters

From left: Jack Teagarden, Sandy DeSantis, Velma Middleton, Fraser MacPherson, Cozy Cole, Arvell Shaw, Earl Hines, and Barney Bigard at the Palomar Supper Club, Vancouver, March 17, 1951

The first version of the song "Caravan" (composed by Juan Tizol and later rearranged by Duke Ellington) was recorded in Hollywood, on December 18, 1936, and performed as an instrumental by Barney Bigard and His Jazzopaters. Two takes were recorded and were issued, although L-0373-2 is by far the more commonly found take. The band members were Cootie Williams (trumpet), Juan Tizol (trombone), Barney Bigard (clarinet), Harry Carney (baritone sax), Duke Ellington (piano), Billy Taylor (bass), and Sonny Greer (drums). All of the players were members of the Duke Ellington Orchestra, which was often drawn upon to record small-group sides. Even though Ellington was present at the recording date, the session leader was Bigard.

"Caravan" on Variety

In keeping with Ellington's formation of small groups featuring his primary soloists, Bigard continued to be featured under his own name on Variety and subsequently Vocalion Records and OKeh through 1940. When Ellington signed with Victor in 1940, Bigard (and other Ellingtonians) recorded for Bluebird under his own name. He sat in with the Glenn Miller Orchestra for some of their biggest hits, such as "Moonlight Serenade", "Little Brown Jug", and "Tuxedo Junction". Bigard was also a member of Louis Armstrong's All Stars before and after Edmond Hall joined. Bigard can be seen with the All Stars in the movie The Glenn Miller Story (1954).

Bigard performed with Louis Armstrong and his All Stars with Velma Middleton singing vocals for the ninth Cavalcade of Jazz concert held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles. The concert was produced by Leon Hefflin, Sr. on June 7, 1953. Also featured that day were Roy Brown and his Orchestra, Don Tosti and His Mexican Jazzmen, Earl Bostic, Nat "King" Cole, and Shorty Rogers and his Orchestra.

After World War II, Bigard recorded under his own name for Signature Records, Rex, Black & White, Selmer Records, and Keynote in 1944–45. He also recorded an album for Liberty in 1957 and an album for French Vogue Records as "Barney Bigard-Claude Luter Quintet" in 1966. In 1968, Delmark Records had him come to Chicago and recorded "Bucket's Got A Hole In It" with Art Hodes.

Death

Bigard died on June 27, 1980, in Culver City, California. He was 74.



Boy, shes really frantic,

the wildest chick in town

She blows her gauge,

flies in a rage,

Sweet Marijuana Brown


In her victory garden,

The seeds grow all around

She plants, you dig,

she's flipped her wig,

Sweet Marijuana Brown


She don't know where she's going,

She don't care where she's been

But every time you take her out,

she bound to take you in

Boy, that gal means trouble,

you oughta put her down

Get hip, take care, look out, beware of Sweet Marijuana Brown


She don't know where she's going,

She don't care where she's been

But every time you take her out,

she bound to take you in

Boy, that gal means trouble,

you oughta put her down

Get hip, take care, look out, beware of Sweet Marijuana Brown


Chico, ella está realmente frenética,

la chica más salvaje de la ciudad

Ella sopla su calibre,

vuela con rabia,

Marrón Marihuana Dulce


En su jardín de la victoria,

Las semillas crecen por todas partes.

ella planta, tu cavas,

ella volteó su peluca,

Marrón Marihuana Dulce


Ella no sabe a dónde va,

A ella no le importa dónde ha estado

Pero cada vez que la sacas,

ella está obligada a llevarte

Chico, esa chica significa problemas,

deberías bajarla

Ponte a la moda, cuídate, cuidado, cuidado con Sweet Marijuana Brown


Ella no sabe a dónde va,

A ella no le importa dónde ha estado

Pero cada vez que la sacas,

ella está obligada a llevarte

Chico, esa chica significa problemas,

deberías bajarla

Ponte a la moda, cuídate, cuidado, cuidado con Sweet Marijuana Brown

AUTOR del tema : LEONARD FEATHER 

Leonard Feather's All Stars

Leonard Feather's Swinging Swedes

Leonard Feather's West Coast Jazzmen

Real name

Leonard Geoffrey Feather

Born

September 13, 1914

Died

September 22, 1994

Country

United States

British-born distinguished jazz music critic, pianist, producer, who was also a successful composer in the 1940s

Member of

The Night Blooming Jazzmen Leader, piano

Family

Jane Feather Wife

Lorraine Feather Daughter



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